Wisdom tooth pain is a common dental problem that can cause major discomfort when chewing, speaking, and sleeping. These wisdom teeth, or third molars, come in the late teens or early twenties and do not have enough space to grow properly. As a result, they can become impacted, infected, or misaligned, causing pain and complications. Thankfully, options are available to relieve wisdom tooth pain, usually by addressing the issue’s root.
Wisdom Tooth Pain and How to Find Relief
Wisdom tooth pain can range from mild to severe throbbing pain, depending on the condition of the tooth and surrounding gum tissue. When these molars develop properly and have enough space, they can function like other teeth without any issues. However, in many cases, wisdom teeth come in at an angle, partially erupt, or get trapped under the gum line. All of these can cause pain and inflammation, not dissimilar to the discomfort experienced during childhood teething.
Causes of Wisdom Tooth Pain
Wisdom tooth pain can stem from several underlying issues, each contributing to the pain in different ways. Knowing these causes can help you identify the best way to manage and relieve wisdom tooth pain.
- Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Impaction is one of the most common causes of wisdom tooth pain. When there is not enough space in the jaw for the wisdom teeth to come out properly, they can get trapped under the gum line or at an angle. This impaction can cause significant pain and discomfort as the tooth presses against neighbouring teeth and bone.
- Gum Disease: The gums around wisdom teeth are more prone to bacterial buildup. Bacteria accumulation can lead to gum disease, inflammation, infection and pain. This is often exacerbated by the difficulty in cleaning the far reaches of the mouth where wisdom teeth are, making it an oft-neglected part of people’s oral hygiene.
- Tooth Decay: Wisdom teeth are more prone to tooth decay due to their location at the back of the mouth. Food particles and bacteria can get trapped and cause cavities and subsequent tooth pain. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene are key in preventing decay in these hard-to-reach areas.
- Cysts: In some cases, impacted wisdom teeth can form cysts, fluid-filled sacs that can cause pain and damage to the surrounding bone and tissue. If not treated immediately, these cysts can grow and cause more complications.
- Infection: If a tooth has partially erupted, it can create an unnatural space within the mouth for bacteria to coalesce and eventually cause infection. This infection can cause pain, swelling and even fever. Treatment is needed to prevent the infection from spreading, causing more serious health issues.
Wisdom Tooth Pain Symptoms
Knowing the symptoms of wisdom tooth pain early can prevent complications. Symptoms often include:
- Persistent pain or discomfort at the back of the mouth
- Swelling and tenderness in the gums
- Difficulty opening the mouth or chewing
- Redness and inflammation around the affected tooth
- Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth due to trapped food and bacteria
- Occasional headaches or jaw pain caused by pressure on surrounding teeth
If you experience persistent or worsening symptoms, see a dentist as soon as possible to determine the best course of action for your infected wisdom tooth pain relief.
Home Remedies for Wisdom Tooth Pain Relief
While professional dental care is necessary to address the root of wisdom tooth pain, several home remedies can provide temporary quick relief for wisdom teeth pain. These remedies can help manage pain and reduce swelling until you see a dentist.
- Ice Pack: Applying an ice pack to the outside of your jaw can help numb the area and reduce swelling. Wrap the ice pack in a cloth to avoid direct contact with your cheek and apply for 15-20 minutes. This simple method can relieve wisdom tooth pain. Similarly, over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or paracetamol can help temporarily reduce inflammation and discomfort.
- Clove Oil: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, clove oil can relieve topical pain. Apply a small amount of clove oil to a cotton ball and gently dab it on the affected tooth area. The oil can help reduce pain and discomfort and provide temporary relief.
- Aloe Vera Gel: Aloe vera gel is another natural remedy with anti-inflammatory properties. Apply a small amount to the gums around the wisdom tooth to soothe pain and reduce inflammation. Its cooling effect can offer instant comfort.
- Salt Water Rinse: Warm salt water rinses can reduce inflammation and kill bacteria that may be causing infection. Mix a teaspoon of salt in warm water and rinse your mouth several times daily. This simple remedy can promote healing and provide wisdom tooth pain relief.
- Peppermint Tea: Peppermint tea has numbing properties that can soothe aching gums. Brew a cup of peppermint tea, let it cool and use it as a mouthwash. Alternatively, you can place a cooled peppermint tea bag on the affected area for a few minutes as a method of wisdom tooth pain relief.
- Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene, such as gently brushing and flossing around the affected area, can prevent further irritation and infection. Advanced electric toothbrushes, like Oral-B Vitality 100, can enhance cleaning effectiveness over manual brushing.
While home remedies give temporary relief, they do not address the underlying issue. If the pain persists or worsens, a dentist may recommend wisdom tooth extraction, especially if the tooth is impacted or if it causes repeated infections.
When to Consider Wisdom Tooth Extraction
Wisdom tooth extraction is the best long-term solution for impaction and infection, offering pain relief and preventing future complications. Dentists usually recommend removal if:
- The tooth is impacted and causing pain or infection
- There is no space for the tooth to emerge properly
- The wisdom tooth is pushing against neighbouring teeth, causing misalignment
- There is persistent swelling, decay or damage to the surrounding gum tissue
The extraction procedure varies depending on the tooth’s position. A simple extraction involves removing a fully erupted wisdom tooth using forceps. In contrast, a surgical extraction may be needed for impacted wisdom teeth, which requires an incision in the gum and possible bone removal. Each situation differs, so speak to your dentist about what makes the most sense for your wisdom teeth pain relief.
Wisdom Tooth Pain Relief After Surgery
Proper aftercare is crucial after extraction to promote healing and prevent complications such as dry sockets or infection. Patients should rest for the first 24 hours, avoid strenuous activities, and follow their dentist’s post-procedure care instructions. Applying an ice pack to the outside of the face can help reduce swelling, and prescribed pain medication can manage discomfort.
Soft foods like soups, yoghurt and mashed potatoes are recommended for the first few days to avoid putting pressure on the extraction site. Patients should avoid straws, as the suction can dislodge the blood clot needed for proper healing. Good oral hygiene, including rinsing with salt water and avoiding direct brushing near the site, ensures a smooth recovery.
Wisdom Tooth Pain Treatment in Singapore
A professional assessment is necessary to determine the best treatment if you are experiencing persistent or severe wisdom tooth pain. At TEETH @ Tiong Bahru, our experienced dental team provides comprehensive wisdom tooth care, from pain management solutions to safe and effective extractions. Book an appointment with TEETH @ Tiong Bahru today.